เฅ
เค เคธเคคो เคฎा เคธเคฆ्เคเคฎเคฏ।
เคคเคฎเคธो เคฎा เค्เคฏोเคคिเคฐ्เคเคฎเคฏ।
เคฎृเคค्เคฏोเคฐ्เคฎा เค เคฎृเคคं เคเคฎเคฏ।
เฅ เคถांเคคिः เคถांเคคिः เคถांเคคिः
เคธ เคฆेเคตเคฆเคค्เคคोเคฝเคฏเคฎिเคคीเคน เคैเคเคคा
เคตिเคฐुเคฆ्เคงเคงเคฐ्เคฎांเคถเคฎเคชाเคธ्เคฏ เคเคฅ्เคฏเคคे ।
เคฏเคฅा เคคเคฅा เคคเคค्เคค्เคตเคฎเคธीเคคिเคตाเค्เคฏे
เคตिเคฐुเคฆ्เคงเคงเคฐ्เคฎाเคจुเคญเคฏเคค्เคฐ เคนिเคค्เคตा ॥ เฅจเฅชเฅฎ ॥
"Just as in the statement ‘This is Devadatta,’ the identity is conveyed by discarding contradictory attributes, so too in the Mahavakya ‘Tat Tvam Asi’ (Thou art That), the contradictory attributes of both (the individual self and Brahman) are set aside, and their essential unity is revealed."
- The verse uses the analogy of Devadatta: When we say “This is Devadatta”, we ignore differences in time, age, or circumstances (past vs. present Devadatta) and recognize the underlying identity of the same person.
- Similarly, in the Mahavakya “Tat Tvam Asi”, the apparent differences between the individual soul (Tvam) and Brahman (Tat)—such as limited vs. infinite, ignorant vs. all-knowing—are discarded.
- What remains is their true essence, pure consciousness, which is identical.
- The teaching emphasizes non-duality (Advaita): the individual self and the universal self are not two separate realities.
- Differences are due to upadhis (limiting adjuncts like body, mind, ignorance).
- Once these adjuncts are set aside, the oneness of Atman and Brahman shines forth.
This verse explains that just as we recognize the same Devadatta despite differences, the Mahavakya “Tat Tvam Asi” reveals the essential unity of the individual and Brahman once superficial distinctions are removed.

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