เคญ्เคฐाเคจ्เคคเคธ्เคฏ เคฏเคฆ्เคฏเคฆ्เคญ्เคฐเคฎเคคः เคช्เคฐเคคीเคคं
เคฌ्เคฐเคน्เคฎैเคต เคคเคค्เคคเคฆ्เคฐเคเคคं เคนि เคถुเค्เคคिः ।
เคเคฆंเคคเคฏा เคฌ्เคฐเคน्เคฎ เคธเคฆैเคต เคฐूเคช्เคฏเคคे
เคค्เคตाเคฐोเคชिเคคं เคฌ्เคฐเคน्เคฎเคฃि เคจाเคฎเคฎाเคค्เคฐเคฎ् ॥ เฅจเฅฉเฅฌ ॥
To one who is deluded, whatever appears through that delusion—that is verily Brahman alone, just as the illusory silver is nothing but nacre.Brahman is always presented as an object (“this”) due to superimposition; names and forms are merely imagined upon Brahman.
This verse powerfully states a core
Advaita principle:
Error does not create a new reality; it only misperceives the existing one.
Just as illusory silver has no existence apart from the shell, so too the entire world of names and forms has no existence apart from Brahman. Delusion (bhrฤnti) does not affect Brahman; it only distorts the perceiver’s understanding.
เคญ्เคฐाเคจ्เคคเคธ्เคฏ… เคช्เคฐเคคीเคคं — Appearance to the deluded
What appears to an ignorant mind is conditioned by avidyฤ.
The appearance may be false, but its substratum is real.
เคฌ्เคฐเคน्เคฎैเคต เคคเคค् — That is Brahman alone
Even the mistaken appearance is not other than Brahman.
There is no second substance apart from Brahman to support illusion.
Illusion borrows its being from Reality.
เคฐเคเคคं เคนि เคถुเค्เคคिः — Silver is nothing but nacre
Silver = false appearance
Nacre = real substratum
Likewise:
World = appearance
Brahman = substratum
เคเคฆंเคคเคฏा เคฌ्เคฐเคน्เคฎ เคฐूเคช्เคฏเคคे — Brahman appears as an object
Brahman, which is non-objectifiable pure consciousness, is falsely perceived as “this”—something external—due to ignorance.
เคจाเคฎเคฎाเคค्เคฐเคฎ् เคเคฐोเคชिเคคเคฎ् — Names alone are superimposed
Names and forms do not belong to Brahman.
They are mere conceptual projections, like names given to clouds, waves, or mirages.
No illusion can exist without Reality.
Reality is never modified by illusion.
The world does not veil Brahman; ignorance veils understanding.
When ignorance is removed, nothing new is gained—only the false attribution drops away.
Just as silver vanishes when nacre is known,
the world vanishes when Brahman is known.
All appearances, even in error, rest upon Brahman alone; names and forms are superimpositions, while Brahman ever remains the sole Reality.
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