เฅ
เค เคธเคคो เคฎा เคธเคฆ्เคเคฎเคฏ।
เคคเคฎเคธो เคฎा เค्เคฏोเคคिเคฐ्เคเคฎเคฏ।
เคฎृเคค्เคฏोเคฐ्เคฎा เค เคฎृเคคं เคเคฎเคฏ।
เฅ เคถांเคคिः เคถांเคคिः เคถांเคคिः
เคฐुเคฆ्เคฐाเคฃां เคถเค्เคเคฐเคถ्เคाเคธ्เคฎि เคตिเคค्เคคेเคถो เคฏเค्เคทเคฐเค्เคทเคธाเคฎ् |
เคตเคธूเคจां เคชाเคตเคเคถ्เคाเคธ्เคฎि เคฎेเคฐु: เคถिเคเคฐिเคฃाเคฎเคนเคฎ् || 10.23||
Amongst the rudras know Me to be Shankar; amongst the semi-celestial beings and demons I am Kuber. I am Agni amongst the vasus and Meru amongst the mountains.
The rudras are the eleven forms of Lord Shiv—Hara, Bahurupa, Tryambaka, Aparajita, Vrisakapi, Shankar, Kapardi, Raivata, Mrigavyadha, Sarva, Kapali. The Puranas have named them differently in different places. Amongst these, Shankar is the original form of Lord Shiv in the universe.
Yakแนฃhas (semi-celestial beings) are beings who are very fond of acquiring wealth and hoarding it. Their leader, Kuber, is the god of wealth and the treasurer of the celestial gods. He thus reflects the vibhลซti of God amongst the demons.
There are eight vasus—land, water, fire, air, space, sun, moon, and stars. They constitute the gross structure of the universe. Amongst these, agni (fire) gives warmth and energy to the rest of the elements. Thus, Shree Krishna mentions it as his special manifestation.
Meru is a mountain in the celestial abodes famed for its rich natural resources. It is believed to be the axis around which many heavenly bodies rotate. Shree Krishna thus speaks of it as his glory. As wealth distinguishes a wealthy person, these glories reveal the vibhลซtis of God.
๐๐๐ง๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐
เคเคจเคจ्เคฆเคฎाเคฏाเคोเคถเคธ्เคฏ เคธुเคทुเคช्เคคौ เคธ्เคซूเคฐ्เคคिเคฐुเคค्เคเคा ।
เคธ्เคตเคช्เคจเคाเคเคฐเคฏोเคฐीเคทเคฆिเคท्เคเคธंเคฆเคฐ्เคถเคจाเคตिเคจा ॥ 208 ॥
The ฤnandamayakoลa—the sheath of bliss—manifests in its fullest form during deep sleep (suแนฃupti). In the dream (svapna) and waking (jฤgarฤ) states, its presence is only faint or partial, experienced briefly when the mind encounters something agreeable or pleasing.
This verse reveals a profound Vedantic insight:
In deep sleep, when mind, senses, and ego are all dissolved, the natural bliss of the Self shines most intensely.In dream and waking, this innate bliss is veiled by mental activities and appears only momentarily—when we meet desirable objects or pleasant circumstances.Thus, what we call happiness in waking life is only a shadow of our own inner bliss, flickering through when desire momentarily ceases. In deep sleep, the ฤnandamayakoลa dominates because the mind is at rest, allowing a clearer reflection of the Self’s natural joy. The verse invites us to see that the bliss we seek outside is already within, though dimmed by mental agitation.
โ๐ธ๐๐ผ ๐ธ ๐นโ๐๐พโ๐ ๐ธโ๐ป โโ๐ผ๐ผโ๐ฝ๐๐ ๐ป๐ธ๐

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